Sero-Prevalence of Hepatitis and HIV Co-Infection among Women of Reproductive Age in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
DOI: doi-org-10-51374-annalsmls-2024-3-1-0008
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Abstract
Background: The study is aimed at determining the prevalence rate of HIV/Hepatitis co-infection amongst women of reproductive age. Materials and Methods: A total of 204 blood samples were collected from pregnant women, HIV-positive patients, outpatients, and healthy donors.
Results: This study investigated the prevalence of hepatitis and HIV among 204 patients, revealing a significant prevalence of 26.1% for hepatitis B (HBV), with no cases of hepatitis A or C reported. Socio-demographic analysis indicated a higher HIV prevalence among married women (59.3%) compared to single women (40.7%), with the majority of cases found in individuals with secondary education (75.9%). The co-infection ratio for HIV and HBV was 26.1/4.8%. Occupational analysis showed a lower prevalence among public servants (5.5%) compared to selfemployed (6.5%) and unemployed individuals (6.3%). A notable 92.6% of subjects
reported having 1-5 lifetime sex partners. Previous testing rates were high for HIV (87.7%) and moderate for HBV (21.6%), with significant p-values indicating prior awareness of these diseases, contrasting with other sub-Saharan regions’ awareness
levels.
Conclusion: The study’s findings underscore a substantial prevalence of HBV and HIV, particularly among married women and those with secondary education, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions. The high rate of prior testing suggests a baseline awareness in the population, which can be leveraged to enhance prevention and control measures. These results contribute valuable insights into the epidemiology of HBV and HIV co-infection, paving the way for further research and policy development in sub-Saharan Africa.